Master’s in Computer Science vs Master’s in Electrical & Computer Engineering: What’s the Difference?
Computer scientists and electrical engineers drive technological advancements that have the potential to transform lives. Their innovations range from robotic systems that can use color to track moving objects to next-generation batteries for electric vehicles and advancements in automated vehicle technology.
If you want to discover solutions to complex problems and fuel the next generation of products, devices and groundbreaking discoveries, a graduate degree could be a vital step. Earning a master’s in computer science or a master’s in electrical and computer engineering can deepen your knowledge of some of the most fascinating challenges emerging today while opening career opportunities in technical organizations. These educational paths are related but distinct: while computer scientists use tools such as software, artificial intelligence and programming languages for a variety of applications, electrical and computer engineers design the hardware and electrical systems that underpin modern technology.
If you’re considering a master’s, here’s what you should know about these two degrees:
| Master’s in Electrical and Computer Engineering | Master’s in Computer Science | |
|---|---|---|
| Topics of Study |
|
|
| Essential Skills |
|
|
| Common Job Titles |
|
|
Why Pursue a Master’s in Electrical and Computer Engineering?
Electrical engineers create and implement a variety of advanced equipment, devices and systems. These professionals generally focus on the practical demands of circuit design, power generation and signal processing. Exploring the latest methods and tools in the field allows engineers to create efficient solutions that deliver long-term benefits for organizations, the lives of individuals and scientific research.
A master’s degree program in both electrical and computer engineering can provide professionals with the skills to lead development, testing and manufacturing processes. They may go on to work with generators, motors, communications networks and navigation systems, and a variety of other electrical equipment.
Graduate students build their engineering expertise by studying concepts such as:
- Operation planning for power systems
- Digital integrated circuit design
- Hands-on programming of real and virtual autonomous vehicles (AV)
- Advanced applications for machine learning and other AI disciplines
- Linear control systems
- Modeling, programming and designing controllers for robots
- Deep learning and neural networks
- Electromagnetic fields and waves
- Physical properties of electronics
- Distributed analysis of microwave circuits and systems
- Applications for diamond devices
- Essential systems and sensors for autonomous vehicles
What Can You Do with a Master’s in Electrical & Computer Engineering?
With a graduate degree in electrical and computer engineering, professionals can start a career in a technical organization or move into a leadership position. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, engineering services are the biggest employer of electrical engineers, but they can also succeed in roles at organizations such as utilities providers, research and development firms and electronics manufacturers. An advanced, interdisciplinary education gives professionals the necessary background to take charge of teams working on complex projects and communicate with stakeholders at all levels of an organization.
These are common job titles for electrical and computer engineers:
- Circuits engineer
- Electrical controls engineer
- Security analyst
- Software engineering director
- Instrumentation and electrical reliability engineer
- Power systems engineer
- Software engineering manager
- Web developer
These positions offer both fascinating challenges for capable problem-solvers and financial rewards. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics found that electrical and electronics engineers earned a median salary of $106,950 as of May 2023.
Why Pursue a Master’s in Computer Science?
Computer scientists analyze the data involved in complex problems and find powerful, efficient solutions.
While electrical and computer engineering focuses more on the practical side of building systems and processes, the discipline of computer science places more emphasis on the theoretical principles that enable real-world applications. Advances in the field drive the development of new computer hardware and software, sophisticated algorithms and fresh approaches to gathering and managing data.
Graduate students have the chance to go beyond everyday tasks writing code and optimizing performance, gaining the insights that shape the future of human interactions with computers. Computer science professionals and students may focus on areas like:
- Software engineering
- Machine learning
- Natural language processing
- Bioinformatics
- Network security
- Data mining
- Mobile computing
- Digital evolution
What Can You Do with a Master’s in Computer Science?
A master’s-level education in computer science could ready students to pursue jobs at a variety of technical organizations, advance into senior or leadership roles or progress into a doctoral program. Some of the most common positions for professionals who hold a master’s degree include:
- Computer programmer
- Application developer
- Data scientist
- Information technology director
- Software developer
A graduate education in electrical and computer engineering or computer science can lead to a career in accomplishing amazing things.
About Michigan State University’s Online Master of Science in Electrical & Computer Engineering
Michigan State University’s online Master of Science in Electrical & Computer Engineering program readies students to excel in the field by expanding their technical knowledge and focusing on the real problems spurring technical innovation. Courses in the online program are taught by MSU’s faculty of pioneering researchers and experienced educators. Online students can choose from two plans of study, selecting a thesis or non-thesis option as they complete a graduate education from an R1 research institution ranked among the Top 100 Global Universities by U.S. News & World Report.
Request Brochure
To learn more about Michigan State University’s online master’s programs in engineering and download a free brochure, fill out the fields below to request information. You can also call us at (517) 300-3722.